The credit goes to Credits (original post)
To install ns 2.27 in Red hat, there are following steps:
- tar -xzf *
- ./install
- change .bash_profile and add some environment variables. put /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/bin:/home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/tcl8.4.5/unix:/home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/tk8.4.5/unix into your PATH environment; so that you’ll be able to run itm/tclsh/wish/xgraph.
IMPORTANT NOTICES:(1) You MUST put /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8, /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/lib, into your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. If it complains about X libraries, add path to your X libraries into LD_LIBRARY_PATH. If you are using csh, you can set it like: setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH .... If you are using sh, you can set it like: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.... (2) You MUST put /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/tcl8.4.5/library into your TCL_LIBRARY environmental variable. Otherwise ns/nam will complain during startup. (3) [OPTIONAL] To save disk space, you can now delete directories tcl8.4.5 and tk8.4.5. They are now installed under /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/{bin,include,lib}so , finally the bash_profile is like this:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/home/zhibinwu/ns2/ns-allinone-2.27/bin:/home/zhibinwu/ns2/ns-allinone-2.27/tcl8.4.5/unix:/home/zhibinwu/ns2/ns-allinone-2.27/tk8.4.5/unix export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/zhibinwu/ns2/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8:home/zhibinwu/ns2/ns-allinone-2.27/lib export TCL_LIBRARY=/home/zhibinwu/ns2/ns-allinone-2.27/tcl8.4.5/library
- cd ns-2.27; ./validate
Note: The ns installation needs x-develop package. Otherwise, it will fail to build TCL TK.
Advertisement
i don’t how to put /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/otcl-1.8, /home/zhibinwu/ns-allinone-2.27/lib,
into your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.
If it complains about X libraries, add path to your X libraries
into LD_LIBRARY_PATH?
please help me…thanks
hust make a file ns2.sh (give execution right by chmod +x ns.sh) copy the file in /etc/profile.d/ in this file write someting like this
PATH=$PATH:
LD_LIBRARY=$LD_LIBRARY:
export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY
(iam not sure of two things 1. the sysntax and names define above (for that refer to earlier post on how to install ns2 on linux) 2. will this work in red hat or not (I usually use fedora)
ELse Make me know I will try this on red hat or ask my pro friends, you can even search “how to set environment variable in redhat” to solve the problem or else I will try this for you
pls tell me how add path , library path to instll ns2
for setting path follow this steps (taken from this post)
Step 6:Now it is the time for setting environment variable, Copy the message displayed after running the above commmand to a text file else copy and paste this in a new text file ===================================
PATH=$PATH:/home/ns-allinone-2.31/bin:/home/ns-allinone-2.31/tcl8.4.14/unix:/home/ns-allinone-2.31/tk8.4.14/unix
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/ns-allinone-2.31/otcl-1.13:/home/ns-allinone-2.31/lib
TCL_LIBRARY=/home/ns-allinone-2.31/tcl8.4.14/library
export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export TCL_LIBRARY
================================
Step 7:save the file as ns2.sh (later run chmod +x ns2.sh to make it executable)
Step 8:copy the file into /etc/profile.d/
Step 9: either restart the machine or relogin
================
I am not sure this will work in red hat or not, but try and share your results with us, we will be glad to see you back
All the best
Ashwini Patankar
i am new to linux as well as ns2 but i am going to work on ns2 for my thesis work so plz help me from scratch.
Dear Babita,
Welcome to the world of linux and ns2. Just follow the simple steps to install ns2 on yur machine. Search for some handy notes for using linux on net, I am sure you will get some. Follow the tutorial about ns2 , there are many choose wisely.
And if you stuck with any problem, WirelessCafe Team is always there to help you out.
Cheers !
WirelessCafe Team
Hi.
This is very use ful for me but io have some proble in nam and xgraph if it is possiable hten plz gelp me
…………………………..
[bds@bds ~]$ nam
nam:
: no event type or button # or keysym
while executing
“bind Listbox {
%W yview scroll [expr {- (%D / 120) * 4}] units
}”
invoked from within
“if {[tk windowingsystem] eq “classic” || [tk windowingsystem] eq “aqua”} {
bind Listbox {
%W yview scroll [expr {- (%D)}] units
}
bind Li…”
[bds@bds ~]$
…………………
Hello Brahm,
xgraph installation requires some additional dependencies, when you install ns2 (from allin one package) just take a look when it start installing xgraph, in the end of xgraph installation it will show an error message stating you can install xgraph later on etc. just note it down and then try to install those dependecies, or else try to install xgrapgh seperately.
I will try to solve it, as soon as I will be free, meanwhile please make know about the progress.
Thanks and Regards,
WirelessCafe Team !
Hi,
I am installing network simulator on my machine following the instruction. But, unfortunately i am get error messages.
Can you please suggest what needs to be done.
Priyanka
[manish@actd43 netwrk simulator]$ cd ns-allinone-2.34
[manish@actd43 ns-allinone-2.34]$ ./install
============================================================
* Testing for Darwin (OS X) environment
============================================================
============================================================
* Testing for Cygwin environment
============================================================
Cygwin not detected, proceeding with regular install.
============================================================
* Testing for FreeBSD environment
============================================================
FreeBSD not detected
============================================================
* Build XGraph-12.1
============================================================
loading cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install… (cached) /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane… yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}… (cached) yes
checking for working aclocal… found
checking for working autoconf… found
checking for working automake… found
checking for working autoheader… found
checking for working makeinfo… found
checking if malloc debugging is wanted… no
checking for gcc… (cached) gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc ) works… yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc ) is a cross-compiler… no
checking whether we are using GNU C… (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g… (cached) yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor… (cached) gcc -E
checking for X… (cached) libraries /usr/X11R6/lib, headers /usr/X11R6/include
checking for dnet_ntoa in -ldnet… (cached) no
checking for dnet_ntoa in -ldnet_stub… (cached) no
checking for gethostbyname… (cached) yes
checking for connect… (cached) yes
checking for remove… (cached) yes
checking for shmat… (cached) yes
checking for IceConnectionNumber in -lICE… (cached) yes
checking for float.h… (cached) yes
checking for limits.h… (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h… (cached) yes
checking for string.h… (cached) yes
checking for strings.h… (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h… (cached) yes
checking for strcasecmp… (cached) yes
creating ./config.status
creating Makefile
creating autoconf.h
autoconf.h is unchanged
xgraph has been installed successfully.
============================================================
* Build CWeb
============================================================
Making cweb
gcc -g -c -o ctangle.o ctangle.c
ctangle.w:75: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘strlen’
gcc -g -DCWEBINPUTS=\”/usr/local/lib/cweb\” -c common.c
common.w:1409: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘strlen’
gcc -g -o ctangle ctangle.o common.o
gcc -g -c -o cweave.o cweave.c
cweave.w:79: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘strlen’
gcc -g -o cweave cweave.o common.o
ln: when making multiple links, last argument must be a directory
ln: when making multiple links, last argument must be a directory
============================================================
* Build Stanford GraphBase
============================================================
Making sgb
cc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include test_io.c gb_io.o -o test_io
cc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include test_graph.c gb_graph.o -o test_graph
cc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include test_flip.c gb_flip.o -o test_flip
./test_io
OK, the gb_io routines seem to work!
./test_graph
…………………………………………………………………….. ………………..Hey, I allocated 10000000 bytes successfully. Terrific…
OK, the gb_graph routines seem to work!
./test_flip
OK, the gb_flip routines seem to work!
make gb_sort.o
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/manish/netwrk simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/sgb’
make[1]: `gb_sort.o’ is up to date.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/manish/netwrk simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/sgb’
make lib
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/manish/netwrk simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/sgb’
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `lib’.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/manish/netwrk simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/sgb’
make test_sample
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/manish/netwrk simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/sgb’
cc -g -I/usr/local/sgb/include -L. -L/usr/local/lib test_sample.c -lgb -lgb – o test_sample
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/manish/netwrk simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/sgb’
./test_sample > sample.out
diff test.gb test.correct
diff sample.out sample.correct
rm -f test.gb sample.out test_io test_io.exe test_graph test_graph.exe test_flip test_flip.exe test_sample test_sample.exe
echo “Congratulations — the tests have all been passed.”
Congratulations — the tests have all been passed.
touch certified
============================================================
* Build GT-ITM
============================================================
gcc -I../include -L../lib -DFBSD -o ../bin/itm itm.o geog.o ts.o dfs.o -lm -lg b
gcc -I../include -L../lib -DFBSD -o ../bin/sgb2alt sgb2alt.o -lm -lgb
gcc -I../include -L../lib -DFBSD -o ../bin/edriver edriver.o eval.o -lm -lgb
gt-itm has been installed successfully.
gcc -I../include -L../lib -o ../bin/sgb2comns sgb2comns.o -lm -lgb
gcc -I../include -L../lib -o ../bin/sgb2hierns sgb2hierns.o -lm -lgb
gcc -I../include -L../lib -o ../bin/sgb2ns sgb2ns.o -lm -lgb
sgb2ns has been installed successfully.
============================================================
* Build zlib
============================================================
Checking for gcc…
Building static library libz.a version 1.2.3 with gcc.
Checking for unistd.h… Yes.
Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()… using vs[n]printf()
Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h… Yes.
Checking for return value of vsnprintf()… Yes.
Checking for errno.h… Yes.
Checking for mmap support… Yes.
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o example.o example.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o adler32.o adler32.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o compress.o compress.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o crc32.o crc32.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o gzio.o gzio.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o uncompr.o uncompr.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o deflate.o deflate.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o trees.o trees.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o zutil.o zutil.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o inflate.o inflate.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o infback.o infback.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o inftrees.o inftrees.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o inffast.o inffast.c
ar rc libz.a adler32.o compress.o crc32.o gzio.o uncompr.o deflate.o trees.o zutil.o inflate.o infback.o inftrees.o inffast.o
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -o example example.o -L. libz.a
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -c -o minigzip.o minigzip.c
gcc -O3 -DUSE_MMAP -o minigzip minigzip.o -L. libz.a
Zlib has been installed successfully.
============================================================
* Build tcl8.4.18
============================================================
make: *** No rule to make target `/Makefile.in’, needed by `Makefile’. Stop.
configure: WARNING: you should use –build, –host, –target
configure: WARNING: invalid host type: simulator/ns-allinone-2.34
./configure: line 1328: cd: /home/manish/netwrk: No such file or directory
checking whether to use symlinks for manpages… no
checking whether to compress the manpages… no
checking whether to add a package name suffix for the manpages… no
checking for simulator/ns-allinone-2.34-gcc… no
checking for gcc… gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name… a.out
checking whether the C compiler works… yes
checking whether we are cross compiling… no
checking for suffix of executables…
checking for suffix of object files… o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g… yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C… none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor… gcc -E
checking for egrep… grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files… yes
checking for sys/types.h… yes
checking for sys/stat.h… yes
checking for stdlib.h… yes
checking for string.h… yes
checking for memory.h… yes
checking for strings.h… yes
checking for inttypes.h… yes
checking for stdint.h… yes
checking for unistd.h… yes
checking dirent.h… yes
checking errno.h usability… yes
checking errno.h presence… yes
checking for errno.h… yes
checking float.h usability… yes
checking float.h presence… yes
checking for float.h… yes
checking values.h usability… yes
checking values.h presence… yes
checking for values.h… yes
checking limits.h usability… yes
checking limits.h presence… yes
checking for limits.h… yes
checking for stdlib.h… (cached) yes
checking for string.h… (cached) yes
checking sys/wait.h usability… yes
checking sys/wait.h presence… yes
checking for sys/wait.h… yes
checking dlfcn.h usability… yes
checking dlfcn.h presence… yes
checking for dlfcn.h… yes
checking for unistd.h… (cached) yes
checking sys/param.h usability… yes
checking sys/param.h presence… yes
checking for sys/param.h… yes
checking if the compiler understands -pipe… yes
checking for building with threads… no (default)
checking for sin… no
checking for main in -lieee… yes
checking for main in -linet… no
checking net/errno.h usability… no
checking net/errno.h presence… no
checking for net/errno.h… no
checking for connect… yes
checking for gethostbyname… yes
checking how to build libraries… static
checking for simulator/ns-allinone-2.34-ranlib… no
checking for ranlib… ranlib
checking if 64bit support is requested… no
checking if 64bit Sparc VIS support is requested… no
checking system version… Linux-2.6.9-42.ELsmp
checking for dlopen in -ldl… yes
checking for ar… ar
checking for build with symbols… no
checking for required early compiler flags… _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
checking for 64-bit integer type… long long
checking for struct dirent64… no
checking for struct stat64… yes
checking for open64… yes
checking for lseek64… yes
checking for off64_t… yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian… no
checking for getcwd… yes
checking for opendir… yes
checking for strstr… yes
checking for strtol… yes
checking for strtoll… yes
checking for strtoull… yes
checking for tmpnam… yes
checking for waitpid… yes
checking for strerror… yes
checking for getwd… yes
checking for wait3… yes
checking for uname… yes
checking for realpath… yes
checking sys/modem.h usability… no
checking sys/modem.h presence… no
checking for sys/modem.h… no
checking termios vs. termio vs. sgtty… termios
checking for fd_set in sys/types… yes
checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h… time.h
checking sys/time.h usability… yes
checking sys/time.h presence… yes
checking for sys/time.h… yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included… yes
checking for struct tm.tm_zone… yes
checking for gmtime_r… yes
checking for localtime_r… yes
checking tm_tzadj in struct tm… no
checking tm_gmtoff in struct tm… yes
checking long timezone variable… yes
checking for struct stat.st_blksize… yes
checking for fstatfs… yes
checking for working memcmp… yes
checking for memmove… yes
checking proper strstr implementation… ok
checking for strtoul… yes
checking proper strtoul implementation… ok
checking for strtod… yes
checking proper strtod implementation… ok
checking for strtod… (cached) yes
checking for Solaris2.4/Tru64 strtod bugs… ok
checking for mode_t… yes
checking for pid_t… yes
checking for size_t… yes
checking for uid_t in sys/types.h… yes
checking for socklen_t… yes
checking for opendir… (cached) yes
checking union wait… yes
checking for strncasecmp… yes
checking for BSDgettimeofday… no
checking for gettimeofday… yes
checking for gettimeofday declaration… present
checking whether char is unsigned… no
checking signed char declarations… yes
checking for a putenv() that copies the buffer… no
checking langinfo.h usability… yes
checking langinfo.h presence… yes
checking for langinfo.h… yes
checking whether to use nl_langinfo… yes
checking for fts… yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability… yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence… yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h… yes
checking sys/filio.h usability… no
checking sys/filio.h presence… no
checking for sys/filio.h… no
checking system version… (cached) Linux-2.6.9-42.ELsmp
checking FIONBIO vs. O_NONBLOCK for nonblocking I/O… O_NONBLOCK
checking whether to enable DTrace support… no
configure: creating ./config.status
./config.status: line 305: simulator/ns-allinone-2.34/tcl8.4.18/unix: No such file or directory
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating dltest/Makefile
config.status: creating tclConfig.sh
make: *** No rule to make target `/Makefile.in’, needed by `Makefile’. Stop.
tcl8.4.18 make failed! Exiting …
For problems with Tcl/Tk see http://www.scriptics.com
[manish@actd43 ns-allinone-2.34]$
Dear Priyanka,
Sorry for a late reply, your comment landed into the spams. you are missing some dependencies, go through this post on error with ns2 installation ns2 revisited
Also go through the comment section, you will get your solution there and in the end, just make us know about your solution.
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe Team !
hi
im going to do my project on ns2.I have installed ns2 in linux-redhat environment.
But iam facing some problems while trying to execute sample codings.while giving
ns example.tcl
bash:ns:command not found
,line appears.Y its happening so.what is bash,how can i correct it.. can any one plz help me..
thanks in anticipation.
reshma
Dear Reshma,
Go through the post “how to install ns2″ in the end , there is given how to set the environment variables, set the variables and then restart the machine, you will get the ns prompt after typing ns.
Thanks and Regards,
Ashwini For WirelessCafe !
Pingback: 2010 in review « Wirelesscafe
some problems while trying to execute sample codings
ns example.tcl
bash:ns:command not found
,line appears.Y its happening.
i already set the environment variables.
Rajan,
Have you restarted your machine ? or else refer NS2 installation on Fedora OR Error with ns2 revisited for setting environment variables.
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!
hi,
in my project i am using ns2 simulator,but i don’t know how to install please send me screen shorts with clearly.
Dear Balaji,
go through the post on how to install ns2, it is having step by step procedure (without screen shots
will add when I will upgrade my OS)
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!
hi guys I am new in NS2 environment and I am not familiar so is there any one give me full steps to install on my computer, and now I am using window 7 so which process I have to follow.
thank you all
Dear Haja,
step 1. install some linux distro ( I prefer Fedora )
step 2. read the other blog post “How to install ns2″ and follow the steps
step 3. enjoy ns
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!
hello ashiwni sir i have done ns 2.31 installtion in my dell laptop , i have also got ns install confirmation % sign, but i am unable to run tcl file and its showing”ns command not found” instruction when i am executing file,please help me
Dear Satish,
May be you forget to set the environment variables
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!
Hello sir,i am installing ns2 2.27 on Redhat4,while installing the following problem occur,please solve this problem.
make: *** [Tcl.o] Error 1
tclcl-1.15 make failed! Exiting …
hello sir,
I want to modify routing table used by a node so that it can contain node’s ancestor list.
Hoe to modify the routing table? Plz guide me.
Dear Prajakta,
refer to the archives of ns2 google groups.
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!
Dear Amrutasagar,
Please paste more lines from the error message.
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelesCafe !!
hi sir, its honey here…
i m using ns2 for my master’s project i have installed ns2 successfully everything working fine. but after running tcl files i m unable to analyze them . i dont knw how to read or analyze. kidnly help for this & also for trace files how can i create them
regards
hi sir! i m doing my masters thesis on ns2 but i m a newbee here on ns2. i have installed it on redhat and successfully running. but the problm is i dont know how to analyze them n trace the results thorugh trace files.
kindly guide me.
Regards
Dear Honey,
check this document, http://www-sop.inria.fr/maestro/personnel/Eitan.Altman/COURS-NS/n3.pdf
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!
hi friends…
we are doing our project on ns2.. we want to know the calculation of throughput in both wired and wireless pls help..
Thanks in advance…
Dear Mca,
There is pdf tutorial on ns2 site, it contains the code for measuring throughput.
All the best,
Ashwini for WirelessCafe !!